INSTRUCTION
of using Aksamit to combat blood-sucking insects and ectoparasites of animals (organization-developer: “BioKhimPharm”, Vladimir region, Raduzhny).
I. General information
1. Trade name of the preparation: Axamit. International non-proprietary name: diethyltoluamide (Diethyltoluamide), cypermethrin (Cypermethrin).
2. Dosage form: solution for external use. Aksamit as active ingredients contains diethyltoluamide (Diethyltoluamide) and cypermethrin (Cypermethrin), as well as solvents. The drug is ready for use, packaged in bottles of 30 ml and 100 ml, aerosol cans of 170 g, non-propellant cylinders with a sprayer of 500 and 1000 ml or polyethylene cans of 0.5; 1.0; 2.5; 5,0 and 10,0 l.
Each package is labeled with the manufacturer’s organization, its address and trademark, the name, purpose and method of application, the name and content of the active substances, the volume and / or weight of the preparation in the package, the inscriptions “For veterinary use”, serial numbers, dates manufacturing, shelf life, storage conditions, “Shake before use”, designations of technical specifications and provide instructions for use.
The shelf life of Aksamit, if stored in a sealed container, is 18 months from the date of manufacture. Do not use the drug after the expiration date.
4. Store the preparation in the manufacturer’s closed container in a fire-safe room away from heating appliances and direct sunlight, away from forage and food products in a place inaccessible to children and unauthorized persons at a temperature of minus 20 ° C to 40 ° C.
5. Aksamit should be stored in places inaccessible to children.
6. Dispose of unused medicinal product in accordance with legal requirements.
II. Pharmacological properties
7. Pharmacotherapeutic group of medicinal product: antiparasitic agent. Pharmacological properties of the drug Aksamit are due to the active substances included in its composition diethyltoluamide and cypermethrin.
Diethyltoluamide (Diethyltoluamide) is an insecticide that has a repellent effect, effectively protects against the bites of bloodsucking insects (mosquitoes, slimy, mosquitoes, midges, flies, fleas, bloodsucking flies, mites, etc. The mechanism of action of diethyltoluamide is based on interaction with olfactory receptors of arthropods, which causes deterrent effect.
Cypermethrin is an insecticidal-acaricidal agent of intestinal contact from the class of synthetic pyrethroids, active against various species of ticks, flies, lice and other ects. parasites of animals.It disturbs the function of the nervous system, acting on the sodium-potassium channels and calcium exchange in the synapses, which leads to the release of excessive amounts of acetylcholine during the passage of the nerve impulse, poisoning in arthropods is manifested in strong excitation, lesion of motor centers accompanied by paralysis and subsequent death.
Has a long residual effect on the skin-hair cover of animals and the treated surfaces of the premises. The drug Aksamit toxicity for warm-blooded people refers to moderately toxic (hazard class III according to GOST 12.1.007-76). In the recommended mode of administration and doses, it does not have a skin-resorptive, local-irritant and sensitizing effect.
III. The order of application
8. The drug is used to control flies, blood-sucking insects, ectoparasites, causing scabies of cattle, pigs, sheep, psoroptosis of rabbits, demodicosis and ode-deformosis of dogs, cats, fur-bearing animals.
9. Contraindication to use is the individual hypersensitivity of the animal to the components of the drug.
10. Before processing, the aerosol can is shaken, the protective cap is removed and, by pressing the spray head, the aerosol torch is directed from a distance of 25-30 cm to the skin-hair covering of the animal.
The release rate of the drug is 2.4 g / s. From one aerosol can, 170 grams are processed with 2-3 heads of cattle, 10-12 head of sheep, 12-15 pigs or 10-12 dogs. The treatment is carried out depending on the weight of the animal for 15-20 seconds.
When using the drug in a non-propellant container, its body is pressed with a hand until a jet of the drug emerges from the nozzle and, by pressing the handle of the nebulizer, is processed. The drug, packaged in spray-bottles, is used to treat small animals and treat ear acupuncture.
From the spray bottle, remove the protective cap and, by pressing the spray head, perform the treatment. The drug is sprayed from a distance of 25-30 cm. 1 The rate of drug release is 2.0 g / s. From one non-propellant balloon 500 ml (1000 ml) – 7-8 (15-16) heads of cattle or 12-15 (25-30) pigs.
Prepacked in plastic jerricans, the drug is sprayed with various types of manual, mounted, trailed, self-propelled sprayers and devices for aerosol disinfection (TAN, RCC, SAG-1, etc.). For the treatment of one animal the consumption of the drug is from 35 to 60 g of the preparation.
The drug, packaged in droppers, is used to treat local skin lesions with a cotton swab, or instilled in the auricle in the treatment of dog demodicosis, rabbit psoroptosis, dog otodectosis and fur animals. Before working with a dropper it is necessary to remove. Treatment against Dipterous insects (flies, flies, mosquitoes, gnats, midges) is carried out once during a mass summer and repeated as necessary.
Aerosol of the drug is applied to the entire surface of the body, especially the head, abdomen and extremities area based on the above stated consumption rates. The treatment of animals is carried out outdoors individually or in groups. Similarly, the drug is used for sifunkulatozah of cattle and pigs.
To combat entomosis of mink and dogs, the preparation is sprayed onto the entire surface of the animal’s body for 2-3 and 5-7 seconds, respectively.
Pregnant mink is treated no later than two weeks before the pupping. Treatment of mink with puppies is carried out at an ambient temperature of at least 10-15 0С. Sheep, suffering from psoroptosis, treat only the cut, irrigating the entire body of the animal.
With a preventive purpose, the treatment is carried out once. With a pronounced illness, treatment is carried out twice with an interval of 8-10 days. The drug consumption is 14-16 g per animal (1 aerosol can for 10-12 animals, 1 non-propellant balloon for 30-32 animals).
When scabies and demodecoses of cattle and pigs, the drug in the form of an aerosol is applied to the skin-hair covering of the entire surface of the body, regardless of the degree of damage. The treatment is carried out twice with an interval of 8-12 days.
At demodecosis of dogs, the affected areas of the body before treatment are cleaned of crusts and scabs with a cotton-gauze swab. Then, on the affected areas and adjacent areas of healthy skin from the periphery to the center, apply Aksamit in the form of an aerosol for 1 second or, moistened with a swab at the rate of 0.1-0.3 ml per 1 kg of animal weight.
To avoid lumping of Aksamit, the jaws of the animal are closed with a loop of braid, which is removed after 15 minutes after applying the preparation. Animals with extensive skin lesions are treated in two doses at intervals of 1 day, applying the drug first to one, and then to the other half of the affected surface. The treatment is carried out four times at intervals of 5-7 days.
With psoroptosis of rabbits, otodectosis of fur animals and dogs, the ear form of sarcoptic swine, the ear canal is previously cleaned from scabs and crusts moistened with hydrogen peroxide.
Aksamit in aerosol packaging is applied from a distance of 25-30 cm for 2 seconds (when using the drug in non-propellant balloons, press the spray pen 2 times), directing the torch to the inner surface of the auricle. For more complete treatment, the auricle is folded in half and slightly massaged by its base. The treatment is carried out twice with an interval of 3-5 days. Repeated treatments are carried out as needed.
11. When using the drug according to the instructions, there are no symptoms of an overdose. In case of a significant excess of the recommended rates of drug consumption and frequency of treatments, an overdose is possible, accompanied by a depressed state and a decrease in appetite.
12. Features of the drug during its first use and cancellation is not revealed.
13. When carrying out the treatments, the recommended interval should be adhered to.
14. Side effects and complications in the application of Aksamit in accordance with this instruction is not observed. In the case of increased individual sensitivity to the drug and the manifestation of allergic reactions, the animal is prescribed antihistamines and symptomatic therapy.
15. Aksamit should not be used concomitantly with other insecticacaricides.
16. Slaughter of animals for meat is allowed not earlier than 10 days after the last treatment with Aksamit. When forced to slaughter a predetermined period, meat is used for animal feed, or for the production of meat and bone meal. Milk of milk animals is not allowed to be used for food purposes within 6 hours after treatment of animals.
IV. Personal prevention measures
17. When applying the drug Aksamit should follow the general rules of personal hygiene and safety techniques provided for working with insectoakaricidal drugs.
18. To avoid getting the product on exposed skin and clothing, it should be located on the leeward side of the animals with overalls (gown, hat, rubber boots, hygienic gloves). During work, it is forbidden to drink, smoke and eat.
After the work is finished, wash your hands thoroughly with warm water and soap. Empty vials from a medicinal product are forbidden to use for household purposes, they are subject to recycling with household waste.
19. If the medicinal product is accidentally contacted with the skin or mucous membranes of the eyes, they must be washed with a large amount of running water.
People with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug should avoid direct contact with Aksamit. In case of allergic reactions, signs of poisoning, or accidental ingestion of the drug into the human body, you should immediately contact the medical institution (with you to have instructions for the use of the drug or a label).
